PHP 图片文件上传实现代码
1. 准备工作

在开始编写代码之前,我们需要确保服务器环境支持文件上传功能,并且已经配置好了PHP,还需要创建一个HTML表单来让用户选择要上传的图片文件。
HTML 表单
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF8">
<title>Upload Image</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/formdata">
Select image to upload:
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2. PHP 脚本处理上传的文件
我们编写upload.php 文件来处理上传的图片文件。

PHP 脚本
<?php
$target_dir = "uploads/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
// Check if image file is a actual image or fake image
if(isset($_POST["submit"])) {
$check = getimagesize($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"]);
if($check !== false) {
echo "File is an image " . $check["mime"] . ".";
$uploadOk = 1;
} else {
echo "File is not an image.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
}
// Check if file already exists
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
echo "Sorry, file already exists.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check file size
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {
echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Allow certain file formats
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"
&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {
echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";
// if everything is ok, try to upload file
} else {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {
echo "The file ". htmlspecialchars( basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"])). " has been uploaded.";
} else {
echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
}
}
?>
3. 常见问题与解答
问题1: 如何限制上传文件的大小?
答:可以通过检查$_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] 的值来限制上传文件的大小,上述代码中限制了文件大小不能超过500KB。
问题2: 如何确保上传的文件是图片格式?
答:可以使用getimagesize() 函数来检查上传的文件是否为图片,如果该函数返回false,则说明上传的文件不是图片。

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