PHP 图片文件上传实现代码
1. 准备工作
在开始编写代码之前,我们需要确保服务器环境支持文件上传功能,并且已经配置好了PHP,还需要创建一个HTML表单来让用户选择要上传的图片文件。
HTML 表单
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF8"> <title>Upload Image</title> </head> <body> <form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/formdata"> Select image to upload: <input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload"> <input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
2. PHP 脚本处理上传的文件
我们编写upload.php
文件来处理上传的图片文件。
PHP 脚本
<?php $target_dir = "uploads/"; $target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]); $uploadOk = 1; $imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); // Check if image file is a actual image or fake image if(isset($_POST["submit"])) { $check = getimagesize($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"]); if($check !== false) { echo "File is an image " . $check["mime"] . "."; $uploadOk = 1; } else { echo "File is not an image."; $uploadOk = 0; } } // Check if file already exists if (file_exists($target_file)) { echo "Sorry, file already exists."; $uploadOk = 0; } // Check file size if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) { echo "Sorry, your file is too large."; $uploadOk = 0; } // Allow certain file formats if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg" && $imageFileType != "gif" ) { echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed."; $uploadOk = 0; } // Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error if ($uploadOk == 0) { echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded."; // if everything is ok, try to upload file } else { if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) { echo "The file ". htmlspecialchars( basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"])). " has been uploaded."; } else { echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file."; } } ?>
3. 常见问题与解答
问题1: 如何限制上传文件的大小?
答:可以通过检查$_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"]
的值来限制上传文件的大小,上述代码中限制了文件大小不能超过500KB。
问题2: 如何确保上传的文件是图片格式?
答:可以使用getimagesize()
函数来检查上传的文件是否为图片,如果该函数返回false
,则说明上传的文件不是图片。
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